Grand Manan Protected Natural Area preserves the rich biodiversity and rugged coastal landscapes of Grand Manan Island in the Bay of Fundy, offering exceptional opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and marine wildlife observation.
Grand Manan Protected Natural Area is located on Grand Manan Island, the largest island in the Bay of Fundy off the coast of New Brunswick, Canada. This protected area covers diverse habitats, including coastal cliffs, boreal forests, salt marshes, and freshwater wetlands that sustain a variety of plant and animal species, some of which are rare or endangered. The island is an important stopover for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway, notably seabirds and shorebirds, making it a premier destination for birding enthusiasts. The rugged shoreline provides nesting sites for species such as the Atlantic puffin and razorbill. Ecologically, Grand Manan supports unique marine ecosystems influenced by the world's highest tides. The area holds cultural significance due to its history of Indigenous use and early European settlement, with remnants of fishing villages and lighthouse landmarks. Recreational activities focus on low-impact trail hiking, nature photography, and guided marine excursions including whale watching. Trails traverse a range of terrain and showcase dramatic ocean vistas and diverse flora. The protected natural area plays a critical role in conservation efforts aimed at preserving rare coastal ecosystems and supporting local fisheries through sustainable practices. Visitors appreciate the tranquil atmosphere, abundant wildlife, and scenic beauty that define Grand Manan Protected Natural Area.
Western Head Trail - panoramic views overlooking the Bay of Fundy and surrounding islands
Sandy Cove Beach - prime location for seal and seabird spotting
Old Sow Whirlpool - largest tidal whirlpool in the Western Hemisphere visible by boat tours
Eastern Head Lighthouse - historic lighthouse with coastal interpretive signage
Steep cliffs formed by tidal erosion provide crucial nesting habitat for seabirds and dramatic ocean views.
A well-maintained trail offering sweeping vistas of the bay, offshore islets, and local flora.
Vital ecosystems supporting diverse waterfowl and acting as natural buffers in storm events.